Investigative Essay Topics - Tips on How to Write an Investigative Essay Topic

Investigative Essay Topics - Tips on How to Write an Investigative Essay TopicInvestigative essays are among the most commonly written assignments in high school and college. In their description, a lot of the people would think that this is an actual assignment to write about something. Well, in truth it's not really that.In fact, these essays are basically descriptions of real situations that happen in your life. You might be curious about who does these things, why they do them, why they were committed to the world by the perpetrator, etc. While it is true that you would have the information in writing, you would have to put some actual facts in.So, what are the investigative essay topics for you? Here are a few:Murder. You probably know this one. If not, maybe you've been involved in a murder or death of a person. There is no denying that this is a very dark subject matter that even the most responsible people would like to keep away from the public eye. In order to make sure tha t your essay is not perceived as sensationalism or just a normal assignment, you may want to mention that the murder occurred in a public place.Murder and suicide. It may seem to you as though a murder has something to do with suicide, but they're different.Apart from that, you may also want to include this in your normal assignment if you're having difficulty in deciding whether to write a murder or suicide. You don't have to limit yourself to just one of the two. Just as you would have a story about the teenage babysitter killed in a strange accident or a tragic fire in the kitchen, you can also choose to write about such incidents that affect your everyday life. It's really up to you to make sure that you write about what you feel is a real subject for the assignment.Finally, whether you write about the situation that interests you or someone else, writing isn't something you have to be passionate about. You just have to be sure that the information you provide is useful, true, a nd factual.

Ferguson Surname Meaning and Origin

FERGUSON Surname Meaning Origin: Ferguson is a patronymic surname meaning son of Fergus. The given name Fergus, comes from Fearghas, derived from the Gaelic fear meaning man, and gus meaning vigor. FERGUSON is the 34th most common surname in Scotland. Surname Origin: Scottish, Irish Alternate Surname Spellings: MACFERGUS, FERGESEN, FERGERSON, FURGUSUN, FERGERSEN, FERGUSSON, FARGUSON Famous People With the Surname FERGUSON Harry Ferguson - Irish inventor and pioneerAdam Ferguson - Scottish philosopher, sometimes called the father of modern sociology.Patrick Ferguson - Scottish officer in the British Army, inventor of the breech-loading rifle. With the help of this weapon, the Americans were defeated at the Battle of Brandywine (1777).Colin Ferguson - murderer found guilty of the Long Island Railroad Massacre Genealogy Resources for the Surname FERGUSON Common Scottish Surnames Their MeaningsUncover the meaning of your Scottish last name with this free guide to Scottish surnames meanings and origins. Common Surnames of IrelandDiscover the meaning of your Irish last name, and find where in Ireland these Irish surnames are most commonly found. Ferguson GenealogyWebsite dedicated to helping Ferguson family researchers connect to their 18th Century Virginia roots. Fergus(s)on DNA ProjectA DNA project spearheaded by the Clan Fergusson Society of North America to create a database of DNA corresponding to different Scottish and Irish subdivisions such as those discussed in Records of the Clan and Name of Fergusson, Ferguson and Fergus, by James Ferguson and Robert Menzies Fergusson, Edinburgh, 1895. Ferguson Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Ferguson surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Ferguson query. FamilySearch - FERGUSON GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Ferguson surname and its variations. FERGUSON Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Ferguson surname. Cousin Connect - FERGUSON Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname Ferguson, and sign up for free notification when new Ferguson queries are added. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Domestic Violence And Sexual Relationships - 901 Words

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 2 Domestic Violence Nearly 1 in 10 women in the United States experience domestic violence within their homes; but the question is not how can we stop it, but why does it happen? Finding out the what causes spousal violence, will likely lead us to the answer of how to prevent it from happening. In using latent class analysis and logistic regression techniques we can find the distinct patterns of male or female domination. Studying two separate articles â€Å"Bringing Home the Bacon† and â€Å"Gender, Work and Inmate Violence†, I was able to integrate their findings to ask a new question. In one article, â€Å"When She Brings Home the Bacon: Labor-Force Participation and the Risk of Spousal Violence Against Women†, the two creditors of the journal named Ross MacMillan and Rosemary Gartner, utilized one important aspect to conduct their study. Employment, which plays a crucial role within interpersonal relationships because of patriarchal social relations, dependence , total years of education, along with many others and alcohol consumption. Being that violence may come in many shapes and forms. This argument contributes two attributes to the theory and research on domestic violence by introducing three different types of violence as well as understanding the relationship between participation in the labor force and spousal violence. By applying the latent structure analysis to the response distributionsShow MoreRelatedResearch Design : On Domestic Violence Within Sexual Relationships Among Young People723 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Design: Rationale: Violence in relationships amongst young people therefore as explored above clearly allows further research to be completed. The research method I have chosen to utilize is the use of focus groups, as well as questionnaires. My reason for using both methods is as follows. Due to the lack of detailed understanding of young peoples’ opinions and knowledge of domestic violence within sexual relationships, focus groups allows for the collection of in depth opinions. FocusRead MoreDomestic Violence At Affordable Price Please Use Custom Research Paper1276 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence Research Paper This sample domestic violence research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Free research papers, are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on domestic violence at affordable price please use custom research paper writing services. This sample research paper on domestic violence features: 7200+Read MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Women1599 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a large social issue around the world that is commonly associated with the mistreatment of women. However, there are many different forms of domestic violence that affect men, women, and children (Domestic Violence 1). Victims of domestic violence may suffer not only physically, but emotionally and mentally as well. Domestic violence is a very important social issue because it negatively affects both the abuser and the victim. In the article, â€Å"Domestic Violence and Abuse: TypesRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 PagesREMINGTON COLLEGES INC. Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 â€Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014). 85% of womenRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1127 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Violence and domestic violence are very popular issues of social concern of our times. Experts define a few types of domestic abuse, namely psychological, physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, and others, and they all are considered very harmful to families, especially to the youngest members. Abusers who commit domestic violence do so to control their victim, and maintain that control by threatening the victim’s safety and/or that of people they love. To protect themselves fromRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Domestic violence can happen to anyone, regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender.†(Domestic Violence. U.S.) While signs of physical abuse can be seen if the victim has visible bruises, there are other forms of domestic violence that are often missed or overlooked. Victims often live in fear and sadly many times, they fear the person they love the most. It has been proven that at least three women are killed a day by their significant other due to domestic violence, in mostRead MoreDomestic Violenece and Sexual Assault1518 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence (DV) and Sexual Assault (SA) are persistent and serious problems affecting millions of individuals from different countries, ages, race, economic status or education, and religions. These problems severely affect the victims in addition to the entire society and are associated with several other social ills (Lien 2003). Case studies of personal abuse and violence, particularly between families and domestic partners, are the main occurrences that are dealt with at Hoke County DomesticRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Harassment1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Violence is an ever growing problem across the globe. In particular, violence against women is at an all time high. Although many cases of violence against women are reported, it is in statistical data that half of all cases are not reported. Some are not reported because of fears, relationship severances, and other unknown reasons. The main types of abuse on women are domestic and sexual harassment (Nosheen, 2011). Follow this paper carefully while it takes you on an expedition ofRead MoreDomestic Violence : The United States Department Of Justice1741 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a single act or a pattern of cruel acts in any relationship that a partner uses to get or keep power and control over another partner. The violence can be sexual, physical, economic, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions that impacts another person. Any actions that manipulate, intimidate, isolate, humiliate, terrorize, frighten, threaten, coerce, hurt, blame, wound, or i njure someone can be domestic violence (The United States Department of Justice). OtherRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Common Form Of Family Violence1076 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence (D V) occurs in almost every society and culture of the world. It can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influences another person. It is behaviors that intimidates, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, stalk, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, and wound someone. It affects mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers of nearly every person in our community either directly or indirectly. What is Domestic

Autism A Lack of the I-function Essay - 2203 Words

Autism: A Lack of the I-function In the words of Uta Frith, a proclaimed expert on autism, autistic persons lack the underpinning special feature of the human mind: the ability to reflect on itself. ((3)) And according to our recent discussions in class, the ability to reflect on ones internal state is the job of a specific entity in the brain known as the I-function. Could it be that autism is a disease of this part of the mind, a damage or destruction to these specialized groups of neurons which make up the process we perceive as conscious thought? And if this is so, what are the implications? Are autistic persons inhuman? Which part of their brain is so different from normal people, and how did the difference arise? The†¦show more content†¦((3)) Tests have also been designed in attempt to diagnose the disease decisively. One of these is the Sally-Anne test, in which autistic children usually show an inability to understand the perception of another child in a scenario or to understand that she could believe something false. ((4)) Another test involves two flashing lights. Autistic children will look at a light if it flashes, but other children will show a tendency to move their eyes toward a new light while autistic children will not. ((3)) Observation of the behavior of autistics makes it clear that they do interact with their world and understand certain aspects of it to a degree. However they often appear intensely focused on one perception or sensory experience and are unable to integrate multiple factors of emotion, intention, or personality in the way most people do. As a result of this inability to perceive order in all of the circumstances of their environment, they often find themselves in a world that seems very chaotic and random. Jennifer Kuhn hypothesizes that many of the symptoms of autism are defense mechanisms stemming from a feeling of helplessness to control a situation. ((3)) Rats, when they are forced to jump at one of two doors that are randomly chosen to open unto food or stay closed and hurt the rat, will always pick the same door. (Lashley and Maier, 1934) Thus the repetitive behavior of autistics,Show MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )798 Words   |  4 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder characterised by a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviour and restricted interest. This spectrum is observed to affect three times more males than females (Hill, 2004). ASD is a syndrome that Leo Kanner first explained while observing the behaviour of children he was researching. He describes that they had particular traits such as the inability to establish social relatedness with other people, failure to useRead MoreAutism : A Child With Auti sm1301 Words   |  6 Pages A Child with Autism By Shawn Wirth Arkansas State University Beebe â€Æ' Autism is not a disease, or a reaction; it is a developmental neurobiological differences in brain function. People with autism have difficulty with communication and interaction with others. The symptoms of autism may range from total lack of communication with others to difficulty in understanding others’ feelings. Since there is such a range of symptoms it is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder(Disabled world 2008) LiteratureRead MoreEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics InabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Perceptual Motor Training On Attention On Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1198 Words   |  5 Pagesbe diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. The author Javad Afshari persuades the audience to see the effect of perceptual motor training on attention in children with autism spectrum disorders. Afshari would like to prove that perceptual motor training has a significant effect on children with autism specifically with attention issues. In the article it gave an introduction to autism and how children experience a change in attention from one stimulus to another due to lack of control and dysfunctionRead MoreImages of the Future in Neurology923 Words   |  4 Pagesof his greatest research topics, mirror neurons, poses as an explanation of â€Å"phenomena ranging from the development of language and the transmission of culture to empathy, autism, and even the uniqueness of the human species† (Melnick). Through his studies of mirror ne urons and their possible impact specifically relating to autism spectrum disorder, more great discoveries and treatments may occur in the future. Born in 1951, Ramachandran developed an early interest in science. In the introductionRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism Throughout Early Childhood, Education, And Later Life1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Autism throughout Early Childhood, Education, Relationships, and Later Life There are many disorders that affect how the brain works. Some of these disorders can stem from birth, while others appear later, almost at random throughout someone’s life. Autism seems to be a disorder that develops from birth, although most children are not officially diagnosed until they are about two or three years old. Why is this? One can infer that it very well may be that most children tend to beginRead MoreAutism : A Type Of Autism913 Words   |  4 Pageschildren will be born with a type of Autism. This number has doubled since the mid-1990’s (Nature Education). Autism affects 1.5 million people (Howard). Autism develops within the first years of life and is four times more likely to be present in boys than in girls (Kinsey). Some researchers believe autism caused by failure to prune sufficient nerve cells, or to get rid of damaged nerve cells in the proper manner (Howard). There is treatment for all types of autism and are available but none are knownRead MoreAnalysis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders1076 Words   |  5 Pagesparents. Children with the autism struggle to communicate and interact their entire lives. Autism, an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex development disability which presents itself during the first three years of a person’s life. ASD is a category that includes 5 different disorders: autistic disorder, pervasive development disorder, Retts Syndrome, child disintegrative disorder, and Asperger syndrome (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; NINDS). Autism is caused by a neurologicalRead MoreInformative Speech on Autism832 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Work to view my autism as a different ability rather than a disability. Look past what you may see as limitations and see the gifts autism has given me†¦Be my advocate, be my friend, and we’ll see just how far we can go† –Ellen Botbohm, author of Ten Things Every Child with Autism Wishes You Knew. Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a complex developmental disability. I happen to have two nephews with autism, one who I am very close to and interact with a lot. ARead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) And Autism Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Autism is really come along ways from where it use to be. There’s been so much research done to try and track it early and see if there’s something that can done to try and prevent it. There are celebrities with the disorder as well as some celebrity kids or their children with it. The definition of autism is a pervasive developmental disorder of children, characterized by impaired communication, excessive rigidity, and emotional detachment as defined by Dictionary.com and is a part of the

The Inclusion Of The Phrase Under God - 1602 Words

The inclusion of the phrase â€Å"under God† in our nation’s Pledge of Allegiance is an extremely controversial topic within the United States government. This only brings to attention that although society says you may not force others to follow your religion, it is not looked down upon to practice a religion in the presence of people who believe differently. The Supreme Court of the US has confirmed this multiple times. In addition, the Pledge of Allegiance is recited only as an act of patriotism and as a way to honor those who have fought for the freedom we have graciously been provided. The addition of the phrase was not to provoke argument, but to separate us from other countries and to highlight our differences from others through our past; to show the principles our country was founded on. Most importantly, there is the blatant fact that the pledge is completely voluntary. Due to our daily recitation, some might be given the impression that we’re a Christ ian nation, not knowing the facts. Overall, the phrase has been tried a countless number of times in the Supreme Court, without failure; it has historic value that no one can take away from it; and, most importantly, participation in reciting the Pledge is completely voluntary, making the Pledge of Allegiance not only legal in all respects, but also deserving of our recitation in public schools daily. Since the phrase was added in 1954, cases have been found in the Supreme Court questioning its validity. In oneShow MoreRelatedThe Reflection Of Francis Bellamys Pledge Of Allegiance1092 Words   |  5 Pagesliberty and justice for all.† Reading this text, one may notice a lack of a well known excerpt; â€Å"under God.† People refer to this line as being a part of American culture, something so immersed into the history of the country it can not be altered; though, after finding that the original Pledge did not include this phrase Americans question the true historical value of it. The inclusion of â€Å"under God† was the last of five alterations to The Pledge of Allegiance, an alteration that created an issueRead MoreKanye West Champion Analysis1489 Words   |  6 Pagesand inspection of the lack of effect on the market of the original work, it is conclusive that Kanye West’s â€Å"Champion† falls under the protection of fair use when taking into account its incorporation of Steely Dan’s â€Å"Kid Charlemagne.† West uses a different form of expression as a catalyst for a new creation in the music industry. â€Å"Champion† can be deemed as protected under fair use because of its genre and general background. These qualities contribute to the first test of fair use, which is whetherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Revelation 1272 Words   |  6 Pages Written in a culture divergent and foreign to modern audiences, the Book of Revelation is a challenging text to interpret. With rich symbolism and visions, which were intrinsic to the first hearers, this book is classified under the label of an Apocalypse. Apocalyptic literature, often ornamented with intricate visions, symbolism and numerology, is a classification of cataclysmic Jewish writings which incorporate impressions of heaven. The term Apocalypse is translated into ‘revelation’ or ‘unveiling’Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Speech860 Words   |  4 Pagesnation. As the Civil War marched closer to resolution the American populous wished for someone or something to blame: A target to vent the pains of the nation’s conflict, yet instead of condemnation of either side Lincoln offered the concept of inclusion: neither wished for and was responsible for the war, ergo both were liable for restoring it together, united as one nation instead of two. Throughout the speech Lincoln’s use of rhetorical strategies contribute to form his overall purpose of unification-Read MoreHow Socialization Is Defined As The Process Of Learning And Internalizing The Values, And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties. Religion is another popular social group that dates back several years. According to the Pew Forum, the Census Bureau’s director during the 1950s (Vincent P. Barabba) decided to eliminate the question of religion out of fear that its inclusion would lead to controversy over the separation of state and church. Later that year, Congress passed a law stating that mandatory questions of religion were banned. Though, sociologists define religion as any institutionalized system of shared beliefsRead MoreThe First Great Awakening By The Puritans1356 Words   |  6 Pageswell with those proliferated during the Great Awakening, his religious beliefs provide insight into the inevitable disconnect the Puritans would find from the remainder of society. Edwards’ best-known speech titled, â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† attempts to use emotionally charged rhetoric to essentially induce such a high degree of trepidation in his unregenerate audience that they will be compelled to conversion without delay. Although fear can often stimulate a strong response in individualsRead More In Praise of Folly - Erasmus Dichotomy Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthat of folly and wisdom. By including a passage dedicated to the description of the Silenus, Erasmus gives his readers a concrete picture to grasp onto that stands for the novels link between this pair of opposites, which is that wisdom comes under the wrapping of folly. The passage allows the reader to understand this central concept more easily. The concept, in its many manifestations, can be brought back to the same single image: the box. Silenus box serves as an illustration (a picture bookRead MoreTaking a Look at Armenian Genocide786 Words   |  3 PagesFar from being repentant of the Armenian Genocide, Turkey, under the leadership of Prime Minister Erdogan, is again, like its Ottoman forbear, targeting Armenians; is again causing their death and dislocation. Turkey-sponsored jihadis pose with Islamic flag in conquered Christian Armenian town of Kessab In the early morning hours of March 21, al-Qaeda linked Islamic jihadis crossed into Syrian territory from the Turkish border and launched a jihad on the Christian/Armenian town of Kessab. AmongRead MoreRoman Society : The Great And Vast Republic And Empire1722 Words   |  7 PagesWhether it be the creation of a republic, the political entity still used by many today, to the mannerisms of war still taught by military schools the world over, Rome gave more to the development of civilization than almost any society. Even the phrase, â€Å"When in Rome, do as the Romans do† is commonly used around the world. In this essay Roman society will be analyzed from the rise to the fall of the great and vast republic and empire. Yet what was a Roman really? â€Å"The Romans thus created for themselvesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Not Ban Same Sex Marriage Essay2270 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen since 1993. This means that same sex marriage became legal on a national level. Many viewed t his as the biggest, most important hurdle for the LGBT community to face, and for the time being they had cleared it. I found it mighty funny that the phrase â€Å"Love Wins† was coined as the moniker for the movement. Love is one thing that the LGBT community would agree is something that they are definitely not feeling on a local, state, or national level. In at least 31 out of the 50 states that â€Å"Love Won†

Strategic Management in Non Profit Organizations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management in Non Profit Organizations. Answer: Introduction Strategic management is about the recognition as well as the explanation of the strategies which managers needs to carry forward so that better performance as well as a competitive advantage for the organization can be achieved. However, strategic management and strategic planning of the organizations is fundamental the model as well as the methods utilized for the implementation of profit making along with nonprofit making differs from one organization to the other (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). In profit-making organizations, it can be observed that they plan the strategies that would enhance the wealth of the shareholders or the owners along with which it may have profit orientation (Bryce, 2017). However, a detail literature review on the Strategic managements of the non-profit organizations will be done in this assignment. At the very beginning of conducting a literature review the research scope has been identified and as far as this assignment the specific research question has been find out which is the Strategic management in non-profit organizations, e.g. charities and NGOs. The initial work was to research about the topic in various journals, articles as well as well-established websites, scholarly books and dissertation. Then follow that an understanding was developed that what all sources are available, what can help accurately in the literature review along with the track of properly citing those resources. Google scholar was mainly used to find out sources so that the work can be appropriately cited. Then follows the important part where the critical analysis is done based on the topic selected through the resources collected. However, the analysis will further explore the relationships, important themes and any critical gap if any in the research conveyed in this work. Moreover, the views of the scholars are discussed in the literature review part and further a discussion has been drawn from that literature review, which summarizes what the findings are and if the findings are matching with the research question or not (Byrne, Keary Lawton, 2012). Theory of resource dependency Erwin (2013) has stated that for nonprofit leaders, board members as well as fundraising staffs it is important to understand the essence fundraising and the reason behind strategic choices that can be made by the organizations is concerning fundraising. Moreover, Pfeffer and Salanciks theory of resource dependency is mainly a study on how the external resources of an organization have an effect on the behavior of the organization. However, it further explains that organizational behavior is a display of the strategic management of the organizations dependency on an external resource as well as the emerging demands of the donor directing the resources (AbouAssi, 2013). Moreover, the external resources for any non-profit organization are mainly the donated funds and gifts those are in kinds. There are acquired goods and services mostly for larger, national as well as international nonprofits, but these organizations are also found to have focused a huge deal of time as well as attenti on on gaining voluntary financial supports, which yielded few or no tangible benefits to the donor. In a research study by Scherhag and Boenigk (2013), their study is mainly of mixed-methods based on the non-profit donor treatment with considerations to communications as well as stewardship among the organizations as well as their donors or would be donors. Scherhag and Boenigk concluded that the persuaded logic of the industry, which is approaching the wealthier donors along with the would-be donors favorably as opposed to the outlook. This is generally taken with fewer giving donor base and would be maintained under scrutiny as supplying with greater overall revenue to the cultural nonprofit, expressing nonprofit organizations offer preferential treatment for the most profitable donors in order to build a stronger relationship with them and to secure (the) scarce resource (of donations)(Scherhag Boenigk, 2013, p. 446). Strategic management has a role in organizational success Strategic management has a connection with the success of the organization that has been supported by Rouse, n.d.by stating that strategic management is the constant planning, observation, evaluation and assessment of all, which is important of a non-profit organization to achieve their goals and objectives. In the support, organizational success has been further defined as the attainment of increased as well as sustainable outcomes (McKinney, 2015). Nonprofit organizations however, supplies a distinctive public trust function in the society in which they mainly offers public benefits via private and voluntary actions. However, according to Anheier (2014), the visions of non-profit organizations are to have a perfect future. Their missions that help implement those visions along with their goals all are programmatic concerning service measures along with financial in reference to measuring fundraising that permits those goals to be met and their tactics as well as policies accomplish ed in order to attain the goals must all be ranged in purpose. Therefore, values, virtues as well as integrity in both of the purpose as well as execution of arranged plans to execute tactics and policies must be constantly at the head of the non-profit organizations apprehensions of why it exists even though realizing that reality requires adaptation in those tactics as well as politics. Acclaiming for the precious resources, which mainly involves the finances that by definition come from the advantageous graces of external stakeholders those who are in favor of the organizations vision as well as mission, must be consistent. Moreover, apart from tactical adjustments in return to the external realities the nonprofit organizations should serve themselves as a living organism, evolving and learning so that to get ever-improved in respect to their effectiveness. The multi-faceted mandate is the one that can guide much non-profit organization to face the strategic management, which is considered as the long-standing practice in the world of business. Hawthorne in 2015 in his study has said that strategic management includes pleasing stakeholders who are necessary to a nonprofits victory as the stakeholders help the total movement of a nonprofit organization. Moreover, Candler and Dumont (2010), has stated that nonprofit stakeholders involves the clients, donors along wit h recourse suppliers, experts or the regulators, staff members, partners or the allies, constituents, the policy influenced targets, the members, general public as well as media (Evans, 2013). According to Anheier (2014), not only do the nonprofit stakeholders survive internally as well as externally to their corresponding organizations but they also survive in relations to multiple organizations in which the nonprofit organizations greatly varies in scope as well as functions. He has further stated that in the united states, their members as well as the public can get services in the fields of arts, education along with public policy, financial services, health and human services, the environment, humanitarian and disaster relief, human rights, fraternal and lastly, professional associations, religion and so on. However, nonprofit sector are having an essential and universal role in the lives of many people. Therefore, the general nonprofit organizations must be harsh in working in such a way so that not to be wasteful with their resources so that they can have the greatest and the widest positive effect on behalf of their stakeholders along with functioning with complete clarity and accountability. However, in another article of Hasenfeld and Garrow (2012), Kelly Frank has described that a decrease in the funding of the government is the latest paradigm for the nonprofits that are customary to grand funding existing as a stable source that either stays flat or expands each day. The reduction is mainly poignant and sarcastic at present as there is an increase among the needs of the community. Moreover, in another study by Mosley (2012), Oster has continued by saying that this lessens funding are concerned with another persistent issue that is the increased competition where both among nonprofit as well as between nonprofits and for-profit or public organizations. He further stated that both the clients of as well as donors of the nonprofit have strengthen their demands for professional, systematic provision of goods as well as services. The tax and rules of accounting and their standards are modifying. Therefore, in this surrounding, several nonprofit organizations have revolved to the managerial tools among the for-profit sector for assistance. On the other hand, the nonprofit organizations are not similar to that of the for-profit and so the dispersal of ideas over the sectors not every time moves evenly. Business model of strategic management In another study by van Fenema and Loebbecke (2014), in support of the fact that nonprofits have revolved to the business model of the strategic management Polonsky and Grau has stated that several approaches has been adjusted from those among the for-profit sector. However, Anheier has further stated that strategic management is a procedure through which the organizations can evolve as well as regulate their visions, programs, performance as well as directions, which are mainly long term. He continued saying that it further encloses the entire organization and inspects the organization in the context of broader fields or surroundings. This further enhancing the strategies for action on wider apprehensions of the position of the organization, looking forward in search to predict the likely conditions in the external surrounding from a medium to long run and pursue to identify the vital changes that is needed in the organization if it wants to continue with their mission efficiently i n the future. In another article by Omar, Leach and March (2014), it says that alliance between the nonprofit as well as the business sectors is broadly consider as a procedure that is beneficial for the society, business as well as the nonprofit organizations. However, this very process has seldom being considered from the nonprofit perspective. In this article, the discussion is mainly about a new structure to guide nonprofit organizations in enhancing strategic alliances with business. It further argued, by existing strategically proactive than being reactive to what might the business provide, nonprofits can enhance the scale of their cross-sector alliances and therefore, develop their sustainability. In another article by Akingbola (2013), he came up with a model based on strategic nonprofit human resource management (SNHRM) which mainly extracts sources from the resource-based view as well as resource dependence theory further define the origins of the strategic human resource management (SH RM) in the nonprofit organizations. However, in the article three assisting principles, then types of strategy as well as propositions has are bestowed which can describe the complicated interactions and processes which are taking place in the strategic nonprofit human resource management system. This particular article also places a basis for the upcoming researches and provides the managers a structure for the SHRM planning as well as execution in the nonprofit organization. On the other hand, Ridder, Piening and Baluch (2012), has emphasized that nonprofit organizations are facing high demands so that they can be more systematic and effective mainly in their increasing financial cutbacks, the high demands for services as well as the push towards the strategic management which is performance related. However, Human resource management do plays an important role while coping the challenges in an organization. However, within the field of nonprofit organization there is very few tha t is known about the importance of HRM in the management system. This article further defines that a shift has been made towards a more dominant strategic management in the arrangement of HRM. This article thus, emphasizes and contributes by revealing a third way in the nonprofit organization to observe a specific contribution of this HRM to tackle the challenge the organization face in their interior or exterior environment. Thus, from the critical analysis on the topic Strategic management in non-profit organizations, e.g. charities and NGOs mainly has been found to discuss that strategic management do have an essential part to play in the nonprofit organizations and this has been supported by various researchers who have shown interest in this topic. Along with the theories the critical analysis also have contributed that strategic management do have a huge part in the organizations success. Another beneficial strategic management can be the collaboration among the nonprofit organizations with the business sectors that came in the critical analysis. Conclusion Therefore, from the above report it can be said that strategic management is mainly the description of the strategies that the managers take for organizational benefits. Moreover, in profit-making organizations they plan the strategies that would enhance the wealth of the shareholders or the owners along with which it may have profit orientation. As per the critical analysis, it has been found that the articles are also largely supporting that statement that strategic management does have an important role to play in nonprofit organization be it for their success or be it supporting their finances, resources or stakeholders. References AbouAssi, K. (2013, June). Integrating resource dependency theory and theory of weak ties to understand organizational behavior.InPublic Management Research Conference. Madison, United States of America. June(pp. 20-22). Akingbola, K. (2013). A model of strategic nonprofit human resource management.Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,24(1), 214-240. Anheier, H. (2014).Nonprofit organizations: Theory, management, policy(2nded.).London: Routledge. Bryce, H. J. (2017).Financial and strategic management for nonprofit organizations. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co KG. Byrne, M., Keary, E., Lawton, A. (2012).How to conduct a literature review.The Irish Psychologist. Erwin, C. O. (2013). Classifying and comparing fundraising performance for nonprofit hospitals.Journal of health and human services administration, 24-60. Evans, P. (2013).Choreography and Performance: A phenomenological study of accountability relationships between non-profits and government.University of Manitoba (Canada). Hasenfeld, Y., Garrow, E. E. (2012).Nonprofit human-service organizations, social rights, and advocacy in a neoliberal welfare state.Social Service Review,86(2), 295-322. Hawthorne, M. (2015).Role of Nonprofit Stakeholders. Retrieved June 27, 2015, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-nonprofit-stakeholders-32096.html Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization.Cengage Learning. McKinney, P. (2015). Organizational Success: Factors Definition | Study.com. Retrieved June 27, 2015, from https://study.com/academy/lesson/organizational-success-factors-definition-quiz.html Mosley, J. E. (2012). Keeping the lights on: How government funding concerns drive the advocacy agendas of nonprofit homeless service providers.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,22(4), 841-866. Omar, A. T., Leach, D., March, J. (2014).Collaboration between nonprofit and business sectors: a framework to guide strategy development for nonprofit organizations.Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 25(3), 657-678. Ridder, H. G., Piening, E. P., Baluch, A. M. (2012). The third way reconfigured: How and why nonprofit organizations are shifting their human resource management.VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,23(3), 605-635. Rouse, M. (n.d.). What is strategic management? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved June 27, 2015, from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/strategic-management Scherhag, C., Boenigk, S. (2013). Different or equal treatment? Donor priority strategy and fundraising performance assessed by a propensity score matching study.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,23(4), 443-472. vanFenema, P. C., Loebbecke, C. (2014). Towards a framework for managing strategic tensions in dyadic interorganizational relationships.Scandinavian Journal of Management,30(4), 516-524.

AI And Future Accounting Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the AI And Future Accounting. Answer: Introduction AI is the system where a machine learns by means of algorithms to understand statistics from the world to estimate outcomes and learn from achievements and disappointments. This research proposal includes the literature review of AI and future accounting. After literature review the qualitative research methods are analysed which can be used during research like document analysis, focus group and many more. After research methods the analysis of data is done to find out the total time duration taken in completing the research proposal. Then the discussion is undertaken regarding benefit and disadvantages of AI in future accounting. And in last conclusion are analysed regarding research. Research question: A research question is the crucial centre of an examination venture, study, or audit of writing. It centres the examination, decides the philosophy, and aides all phases of request, investigation, and reporting. What is role of artificial intelligence in accounting? How artificial intelligence helps in taking decisions of accounting? How to exploit technology in accounting? Literature review AI use in future accounting is giving benefits to not only to accountants but also to companies as well. Following are the main key points for in AI and accounting: Focus on purpose: Accountants duty is to help company and economy work excellently by providing advice and taking decisions (Fethi Pasiouras, 2010). As accounting activities are ultimately related to decision process regarding the allocation of resources and data for the company. Accountants help in investment, growth, and confidence in the organization. The artificial intelligence system enables fundamentally numerous approaches towards accountants objective. It also helps in solving business problems the accountants need to resolve in daily routine. There are more problems and concerns like investors confidence and trust, government audits, tax assessment and many more daily routine issues can be solved with the help of artificial intelligence. The faith and confidence amongst various stakeholders can also be achieved through adopting artificial intelligence. Solving these kinds of basic problems for the organization is significant for companies and economies to lead in the market . According to Lee, Shih Chen, (2012) there are likewise many new issues that can be changed with new information and more advanced frameworks. In all cases, there is a enormous measure of work to do to accomplish those objectives. At any rate, there is a requirement of compelling estimation to empower educated choices on the assignment of money related and different assets to accomplish the objectives. Companies additionally require responsibility for those choices (ICAEW, 2017). Exploit powerful technologies: It is then imperative to perceive and abuse the energy of new innovations successfully. This report features the quality of machine learning ways to deal with AI, and profound learning strategies specifically, which are frequently prompting significant headway in numerous regions of research. In any case, it is a complex and consistently changing innovative setting. Different regions of innovation will communicate with AI and significantly affect business later on, as block-chain or quantum processing. Also, the pace of progress in abilities can be quick, and the idea of learning-based and information-driven frameworks empower nonstop change. According to Johnson, Phillips Chase, (2009) to completely misuse effective new advancements, we should be clear about their exceptional qualities and how they can take care of genuine issues. There is normally quite a while from building a working innovation to getting the most extreme incentive from it. Frequent ly, innovation can be an answer searching for an issue to resolve (Jariwala, 2015). Think deeply: In completing the profession liabilities needs openness to be reflective and avoiding defensive or refining the position quo. According to Ramchurn, et al., (2012) AI permits superior vision in gathering data also supports human experts in making improved decisions and offering guidance. As technology continues to be further influential will be enabling AI to move more into difficult decision parts of the business, possibly substituting humans overall in numerous cases and facilitating exclusively changed results, facilities and models. After observing at the longer term, therefore, the profession must think beyond incremental enhancements to present procedures (Moudud-Ul-Huq, 2014). Furthermore, it desires to reflect on the specific skills and abilities that auditors bring to companies. Adaptability: It is difficult to forecast the degree by which AI will substitute human management over the upcoming years. According to Dirican, (2015) there are considerably larger background and the lasting prospect of accountancy which will eventually reveal how humans will observe and shape connection with influential structures. This also will be prejudiced by a variety of monetary, societal and political factors. The expertise in the forthcoming time will also be very diverse to what is observed today. So there is a demand by companies providing significant aid through technology to overcome these hurdles and adaptability issues (Omoteso, 2012). Motivation for use of AI: The dynamic inspirations behind the adoption of AI in business processes seem to be the superior promptness and volume competency of computers when associated to their present human complements. Various businesses are at present using AI process computerization structures to crux numbers and shift facts on a regular basis (Chan Vasarhelyi, 2011). For instance, Kenco is an intellectual workstation system extensively used by stock dealers and shareholders to automatically examine portfolio performance and forecast market changes. Qualitative research Qualitative research approaches are explanatory and purpose is to offer a seriousness of understanding. Qualitative methods are generally founded on words, observations, feelings and much more (Ritchie, Lewis, Nicholls Ormston, 2013). In comparison to quantitative techniques, qualitative research includes trials, discussions, focus groups, and surveys with flexible interrogations. Method of qualitative research: There are various methods which can be applied in qualitative research for the purpose of collecting data such as documentation analysis, focus group and observation. The detail The following method is preferred for the research proposal as this gives the accurate and informed data related to benefits and inefficiency of AI in accounting. According to the requirement the document analysis will give better results in comparison to other methods. Thus, document analysis is preferred and is discussed. Document analysis Document analysis is a method of qualitative examination through which documents are understood by the investigator to provide speech and implication about an assessment topic. Examining documents includes coding content into subjects alike too in what way focus collection or conversation records are analysed. It can help in accounting and AI as well in managing and investigating the business area (Smith, 2015). The reason for choosing this method is authentication of documents received from customers and clients. This is best for analysing the feasibility of AI in accounting in companies. Advantages- Document analyses are distinctive and arrived in an assortment of structures, making reports an extremely available and strong base of information. Acquiring and dissecting archives is frequently much more cost proficient and time effective than directing own exploration or trials (Cassell Symon, 2004). This also provides reduction in time of retrieval of data required by accountants. The following types of documents can be used while doing research through document analysis: Public Records: The authorized, continuing records of a companys activities. For instance include transcripts, mission statements, annual reports, policy manuals, strategic plans and many more. Personal Documents: Documentary financial records of a persons activities, practices, and opinions. For instance include e-mails, books, blogs, Facebook posts, duty logs, incident reports, reflections and many more. Disadvantages of document analysis in AI are: Data retrieved or provided by machines might be inapplicable, disrupted, inaccessible or obsolete. Could be one-sided as a result of particular survival of data. Information might be inadequate or insufficient as required by accountants. Can be tedious to gather survey and alteration of many if using document analysis. Arguments in favour of use of AI AI could turn into a precious accomplice in professions that request extensive training, specialized accuracy, and moral judgments inclusive of accounting. As indicated by a report, AI could achieve totally new classes of products and administrations, make new markets, and produce extensive additions for creators. According to Pannu, (2015) application ranges incorporate client administration, innovative work, coordination, deals, and marketing. The market for AI-based instruments and applications is developing quickly and, as indicated by a report from the European Commission. Sooner rather than later, AI may not just screen consistency with directions and company's policies which could likewise assess worker execution or even control contracting and terminating ((Luxton, Ronald Matthews, 2014). AI carries huge prospects for accountants to advance their competency, give vision and bring more significance to companies. In the upcoming future, AI raises prospects for more fundamental variation, as systems progressively take the task of decision-making presently done by individuals. AI is slowly assuming control monotonous accounting and process-driven undertakings, the information section and transaction coding. For instance, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) checks invoices. IBM Watson utilizes regular dialect preparing and machine learning for giving data and experiences from a lot of unstructured information. Arguments against the use of AI One of the primary weaknesses of computerized reasoning is the cost caused by the upkeep and repair. Projects should be refreshed to suit the evolving necessities, and machines should be made more intelligent and smarter. In case of a breakdown, the cost of repair might be high. Methods to re-establish lost code or information might be tedious and expensive (Andone Pavaloaia, 2013). AI does not have capability to store enormous quantity of data and information. Moreover the storage, permission and recovery of information are not effective as it is in case of human brain. According to Kirkos, Spathis Manolopoulos, (2010) AI may not be able to perform monotonous task for a longer duration of time and their knowledge also will not enhance with experience of working as in case of humans. AI can only perform the task for which they have been given programme. Due to this sometimes accountants has to face difficulty many times. Machines might not be as effective as individuals in changing their reactions contingent on the varying circumstances. Data analysis Data analysis in qualitative research includes statistical measures which can be used in gathering data regarding research. It becomes the tool of collecting data which is analysed and used in research. The various types of data analysis which can be done is primary and secondary methods. Primary research: The benefit of using primary data is that investigators are gathering facts for the purposes of their research (Issa, Sun Vasarhelyi, 2016). In core, the interrogations the researchers enquire are personalized to stimulate the facts that will aid researchers in their study. Researchers gather the data by themselves by focus group, document analysis and direct observations. Secondary research: They can incorporate from the data gathered by government through Statistics Canada. One sort of optional information that is utilized progressively is authoritative information. This term indicates to information that is gathered routinely as the everyday operations of an association, organization or office. This data is less suitable for above research proposal regarding AI and the future of accounting (Best Kahn, 2016). The secondary data will rely only on gathered information not on present situation of companies, so not as much preferred by researchers in research proposals. Conclusion From various perspectives, these advancements in AI are very significant. Machine learning procedures take advantage of our own psychological qualities design acknowledgment and adapting as opposed to endeavouring to characterize complex guidelines. The most modern strategies here in view of manufactured neural nets and profound learning is empowering major leaps forward in regions for example, language processing, interpretation, machine vision and video game playing. References Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A., Srinivasan, C. A. (Eds.). (2012).Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Business Media. Andone, I. I., Pavaloaia, V. D. (2013). Opportunities of innovation with intelligent technologies for the financial and accounting software. Best, J. W., Kahn, J. V. (2016).Research in education. Pearson Education India. Cassell, C., Symon, G. (Eds.). (2004).Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research. Sage. Chan, D. Y., Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2011). Innovation and practice of continuous auditing.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,12(2), 152-160. Dirican, C. (2015). The Impacts of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence On Business and Economics.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, 564-573. Fethi, M. D., Pasiouras, F. (2010). Assessing bank efficiency and performance with operational research and artificial intelligence techniques: A survey.European journal of operational research,204(2), 189-198. ICAEW, (2017), What is the long-term vision for AI and the profession?., Artificial intelligence and the future of accountancy, Available at https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/information-technology/technology/ai-report-web.ashx. (accessed on: 28th September 2017). Issa, H., Sun, T., Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2016). Research Ideas for Artificial Intelligence in Auditing: The Formalization of Audit and Workforce Supplementation.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting,13(2), 1-20. Jariwala, B., (2015), Exploring Artificial Intelligence the Accountancy Profession: Opportunity, Threat, Both, Neither?,Finance Leadership Development, Available at https://www.ifac.org/global-knowledge-gateway/finance-leadership-development/discussion/exploring-artificial-intelligence. (Accessed on: 28th September 2017). Johnson, Phillips, Chase. (2009). An intelligent tutoring system for the accounting cycle: Enhancing textbook homework with artificial intelligence.Journal of Accounting Education,27(1), 30-39. Kirkos, E., Spathis, C., Manolopoulos, Y. (2010). Audit?firm group appointment: an artificial intelligence approach.Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management,17(1), 1-17. Lee, W. I., Shih, B. Y., Chen, C. Y. (2012). Retracted: A hybrid artificial intelligence sales?forecasting system in the convenience store industry.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,22(3), 188-196. Luxton, D., Ronald T., Matthews, J.R. (2014). Artificial Intelligence in Psychological Practice: Current and Future Applications and Implications.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,45(5), 332-339. Moudud-Ul-Huq, S. (2014). The role of artificial intelligence in the development of accounting systems a review.The IUP Journal of Accounting Research Audit Practices : IJARAP,13(2), 7-19. Omoteso, K. (2012). The application of artificial intelligence in auditing: Looking back to the future.Expert Systems With Applications,39(9), 8490-8495. Pannu, A. (2015). Artificial intelligence and its application in different areas.Artificial Intelligence,4(10). Ramchurn, S. D., Vytelingum, P., Rogers, A., Jennings, N. R. (2012). Putting the'smarts' into the smart grid: a grand challenge for artificial intelligence.Communications of the ACM,55(4), 86-97. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage Publication, London. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage publication, London.