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Saturday, December 28, 2019

Elderly Nutrition - 1532 Words

Introduction Throughout the last decade and into the current century the older population will continue expand in size and diversity. Individual older people differ greatly from one another in their nutrient requirements and need for nutrition services. The aging individual in good health who exercises regularly and takes few medications may have nutrient requirements that are similar to those of younger adults of the same sex, build, and health status. Conversely, the chronically ill elderly adult who is regularly taking a wide variety of drugs is likely to have increased need for particular nutrients as compared to his or her peers who enjoy good health. An active older persons living in the community who is able to obtain and prepare†¦show more content†¦Therefore, fluid balance will be under less precise control. In addition, thirst mechanisms are less sensitive. Thus, an elderly person runs the risk of dehydration; Consequences of dehydration include confusion, dry lips, sunken eyes, increased body temperature, dizziness and low blood pressure (Rudman, 2008). 8. Immune System Immunocompetence decline with age. These changes result in diminish ability to fight infections and malignancies, leading to prevalence of a variety of infections in the elderly. Vitamin E, Zinc and other supplements may increase immune function (Mahan and Escot-stump, 2006). 9. Psychosocial Changes: †¢ Depression: Depression is the most common cause of unexplained weight loss in older adults, its occurs in approximately 15% of adults over age 65 and its higher incidence in those living in extended-care facilities. †¢ Memory Impairment : Memory impairment caused by various types of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease or other neurological diseases rises dramatically, with half of all persons over age 85 affected. Weight loss and improper nutrition are potential problems †¢ Social Isolation: Some of elderly fail to maintain an adequate diet because of social isolation, declining income, Loss of spouse or friends, and leads to many of health problems (Mahan andShow MoreRelatedNutrition And The Home Bound Elderly1394 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and the Home Bound Elderly The provision of nutrition services is critical to all individuals as it ensures the access to healthy food as well as education on proper nutrition. However, the ill and the elderly have an increased need for nutrition services as this could facilitate disease management, improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Past studies and research have shown that nutritional support of the elderly and the ill could improve the quality of life in terms healthRead MoreNutrition : An Important Aspect For The Health Of Elderly Essay1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction; Nutrition is an important aspect for the health and wellbeing of all people especially the elderly because it affects their aging process. Malnutrition is affecting many of the older population. Older people most commonly have reduced appetite and reduced energy expenditure which is added to many other physiological changes that occur at their age group. Malnutrition is a major issue in older people and its rates is increasing as time passes. Many old people are classed as malnourishedRead MoreElderly Nutrition1540 Words   |  7 Pagessize and diversity. Individual older people differ greatly from one another in their nutrient requirements and need for nutrition services. The aging individual in good health who exercises regularly and takes few medications may have nutrient requirements that are similar to those of younger adults of the same sex, build, and health status. Conversely, the chronically ill elderly adult who is regularly taking a wide variety of drugs is likely to have increased need for particular nutrients as comparedRead MoreNutrition in Elderly People3480 Words   |  14 PagesNutrition in Elderly People Nutrition in elderly people is most often compromised as compared to that of the younger generation. This is because the older folks are faced with multiple, recurrent diseases, which affect their immune systems in several ways, one of them being the over usage of medication which suppress the immune system (Alberti KG, 2005). Under-nutrition is exceedingly a common condition among the elderly, and therefore, people are not aware that many of them also suffer from overweightRead MoreDepression With Elderly Women1603 Words   |  7 Pages Depression with Elderly women Aremelder Johnson Steiner Leigh HDC 542 University of Illinois in Springfield, Illinois What do we still need to know about your vulnerable population and what programs address their needs? What programs and policies are needed? Social and demographic trends are making information and assistance services increasingly important to the average American family. Americans live longer and require more help to cope with chronic conditionsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Elderly At Risk And Solutions759 Words   |  4 PagesThis post is about the elderly and the risks that make them be a vulnerable group in our society. I will discuss the causes that put elderly at risk and solutions to avoid some of those risks. Our nation is experiencing an increased growth in the older adult population, this brings the concern for their well-being since they are usually at risk for injuries and poor health in general. The elderly often have decreased and impaired mobility, visual or hearing deficit, numerous chronic health conditionsRead MoreThe Age Of Elderly People1621 Words   |  7 PagesResearch shows that in developed nations the average number of elderly people is increasing or is bound to increase over the next decades. This is because the condition of living, the lifestyle in these nations supports the elderly to the point where their lives become sustainable even as they grow old. Nations like Sweden and Germany are already experiencing this. Currently, the number of young people in the world tops the list of the age groups with the most population. The world is also on theRead MoreElderly Population In America. Growth And Development Is1706 Words   |  7 PagesElderly Population in America Growth and development is an essential part of the life cycle, which leads to the occurrence of different phases like childhood, teenage and late adulthood. Aging is the period which is characterized by the onset of personal, cognitive and social changes. They feel hard to adjust the changes. Like rest of the world, the US also falls in the list of countries which have the highest population of elderly people. According to the Population Reference Bureau report, AmericansRead MoreHunger Is A Physiological State1315 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscomfort an individual experience, food insecurity is a social, cultural or economic states and as such, is simpler to conceptualize and measure† food insecurity is a much bigger problem, and exceeds the standard definition of â€Å"hunger.† Even when the elderly has food, the quality of the food does not meet their nutritional needs and to say that these people are â€Å"hungry† is maybe implying that there is a much greater de gree of need. Why are Seniors Food Insecure? â€Å"The face of senior hunger is not necessarilyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Skin Tears1079 Words   |  5 Pageson the extremities of the elderly. Not to mention the amount of deaths that occur when skin breakdown doesn’t get treated. The article, â€Å"Preventing in –facility Pressure Ulcers, â€Å" states that, â€Å"60,000 U.S. patients will die from complications related to hospital-acquired Pus†. (Preventing, 2013). When you think about all the different diseases and illness that can kill someone, pressure ulcer don’t normally come to mind. If we have less skin breakdown with the elderly, we can keep our facilities

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Chicano Movement Struggles, Goals, and...

In American history, civil rights movements have played a major role for many ethnics in the United States and have shape American society to what it is today. The impact of civil rights movements is tremendous and to an extent, they accomplish the objectives that the groups of people set out to achieve. The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, more commonly known as the Chicano Movement or El Movimiento, was one of the many movements in the United States that set out to obtain equality for Mexican-Americans (Herrera). At first, the movement had a weak start but eventually the movement gained momentum around the 1960’s (Herrera). Mexican-Americans, also known as Chicanos, began to organize in order to eliminate the social barriers that†¦show more content†¦The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed by the United States and Mexico to end the Mexican War, was a factor in the Chicano Civil Rights Movement. In the Treaty of Hidalgo, under Article VIII and Article IX, it s tates that pre-existing property rights were ensured by the United States for Mexicans that remained in the United States after the Mexican War (United States and Mexico). â€Å"During the 1960’s, a group of Mexican-Americans attempted to reclaim federal land in the United States† (Ramirez). Unfortunately, the United States decided not to honor a part of the agreement of the Hidalgo treaty, resulting in loss of lands for many Mexican-Americans. During the Chicano Movement, many Mexican-Americans claimed that they owned parts of lands in the United States (Ramirez). The Chicano Movement activists attempted to convince the federal government to honor the Treaty of Hidalgo (Chicano! A History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement). The farm workers’ rights issues were also a major matter that the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement dealt with along with the other issues. Mexican-American migrant farm workers had to endure the harsh working conditions wh ile traveling from farm to farm in the United States in search for work. While working, the farm workers tended to be exploited by farm owners while also receiving low wages that kept them below the poverty level (Ramirez). Due to certainShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Bilingual Education Essay2376 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1970’s was a time for movements, change, education, and the development of freedom. The book ‘Brown not White† really shows and defines this time period, and inspires everyone to try and understand what our past had entailed. The book was a true inspiration to all Americans, and in my opinion a proper tribute to all Mexican Americans. The authors name is Guadalupe San Miguel, Jr., and his career is a college professor. San Miguel has many accomplishments including many more writings. His piecesRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. And Ghandi Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesare many ways to go about fighting this oppression, at the moment I believe that many people are doing it wrong. I feel that protestors, activists and other organizations should come together to learn and organize an elegant, smart, and respectful movement that will lead the affected groups into a better tomorrow. Caesar Chavez was at times addressed to as the â€Å"Mexican Moses’’ as a reference to the biblical story of the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. Cesar’s followers saw themselves as the IsraelitesRead More Latinos, Politics, and American Cinema Essay3885 Words   |  16 Pagestoday in White mainstream America. Later in films history, the Chicano resistance movement sought to change the overall racist views that, by the 1970s had been embedded in the American psyche. The conservative stereotypes of violent, sex-crazed Latinos had a negative impact on the races treatment, so Luis Valdez and his cohorts presented a liberal brand of politics to counter this racism, using films that embraced the true Chicano cultural identity. The history of film is essentially one ofRead MoreEssay on Its Time to Legalize Illegal Immigrants4950 Words   |  20 Pagesthem. If people just accepted slavery, there would still be slaves in this country. If their had been no labor movement in Europe, workers would still be working in the pitiful conditions they did in the Industrial Revolution. Change doesn’t just happen on it’s own. People need to make it happen. They only way conditions will improve for workers around the world is if labor movement spring up around the world and fight for just labor practices. Change cannot take place if there is no one thereRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Frontline Managers in Service Organizations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Frontline Managers in Service Organizations. Answer: Introduction In the modern competitive market, it is essential for the companies to make sure that they understand their status in the industry. It is also crucial that firm evaluates its internal and external environment (Mullins, Walker and Boyd Jr, 2012). This helps them in making plans for the operations of the firm. Any time when the company places its products in the market, it is essential for them to make sure that they have an effective marketing plan so that it becomes success. Every company has to make sure that there only goal is not to make profits only but they also have to think about the ethical issues present in their business. Etisalat is one of the major telecommunication companies operational in UAE. It is facing higher competition from the other rivals. This report highlights the internal and external environment of the Etisalat as well as underlines its competitive capabilities to sustain in the industry by utilising the opportunities available in the market. It also provide s its competitors analysis and the ways in which its product is perceived in the market. External environment of Etisalat It is essential for any company to evaluate the environment in which it is doing its business (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). For understanding the environment of the company PESTLE analysis can be highly beneficial. Pestle analysis for the Etisalat is as follows: Political: This Company is working in the political environment that is more than stable. UAE has good political bonds with the other countries and hence it is easier for the company to manage its business in other parts of the world. The tussle between the Arab Countries for power can be a problem for the company (David, 2011). Business policies by the UAE government are also very helpful for the firms running inside the nation. In other parts of the world, various types of political instabilities can be seen. Many political ties has been made and broken which is making it difficult for the company to expand its base. On the positive and negative scale 3 points can be given to this factor. Economic: Both the economic state of the company as well as that of the UAE as a nation is on the higher side. Such a strong economy like UAE helps the Etisalat to conduct its operations smoothly and making higher profits from its operations (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2012). There are many stakeholders that are also available inside the nation who can invest in future expansion plans of the cited firm. But in the others parts of the world there are lot of economic instabilities that can be noticed especially in the European market. On the positive and negative scale economic factor is weighted as 3. Social: Society of UAE is changing and so are their demands (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Communication needs have changed as they demand for higher connectivity in every region of the country. People also started to demand for the high speed data. To fulfil the needs of the society company has to make continuous up gradations in their plans. Since the per capita income of the country is on the higher side hence people can pay high for good services. On the scale of negative and positive 3 points is given to the company. Technological: There are many technological changes that are taking place in the country (Foxall, 2014). These changes are happening at faster speed and hence Etisalat also needs to make sure that they are ready for purchasing the new technology. With the advancements of technology and the lowering of data rates in the market, it has become essential for the companies to make sure that they generate higher profits. On the scale of positive and negative weight of 3 has been given. Legal: The legalities for doing business have changed but still the ease of doing business inside the nation has become easier. Rules related to telecomm has also eased up which is in favour of the company (Baker, 2014). The legal complications have been lowered down so as to make sure that Etisalat can easily invest inside the country. On the negative positive scale weight of 3 is given to this factor. Environmental: Most of the technology that this firm is using works on the frequencies that are harmful for the environment especially to the living organisms. This has increased the tensions of the government as they have to make sure that health issues due to the use of such technology does not arise (Chernev, 2018). On the scale of negative and positive weight of 3 has been given to this factor. The overall final index of the company is 0.75. The composite PESTLE index is greater than 0.45 which suggests that environment is favourable for the operations of the company. Overview of the organisation Etisalat is one of the best performing Telecommunication Company in the UAE. It is the 14th largest mobile network telecommunication service provider (Vyuptakesh, 2013). Core competencies of the company It is operational in Around 16 countries of the world with a consumer base of around 167 million. It is generating revenue of around 51.7 billion with a net profit of around 8.3 billion. It has done 510 roaming agreements that covers around 186 countries of the world enabling features like GPRS, Blackberry, 3G, 4G voice roaming etc. Historical development This company was established in the year 1976 as a joint firm between International Aeradio Limited, a British company and a local partner. In 1983 structure of ownership changed and the UAE government had 60% share in it. There was increase from 36000 exchange lines in 1976 to more than 737,000 in 1998. This company has become the 6th largest firm in the middle-east and one of the largest contributors to the development of UAE outside the oil sector (Shayah, 2015). Its mission statement states that to provide a best-in-class total customer experience internationally and domestically (Etisalat, 2018). To deliver attractive returns to shareholders by investing in the long term projects for future of the company.This company is known for not only making higher profits but also known for operating its business in more ethical manner as compared to other competitors in the market. It has done better in the economic responsibilities as they have been generating higher profits and sharing it with their stakeholders (Theodosiou, Kehagias and Katsikea, 2012). In legal responsibilities it has obeyed the laws in the past and has made policies so that violation of ethical practices is not possible. In terms of Philanthropic responsibilities it has managed to make its name as a good corporate house.The company has addressed the issues related to the ethics in a good way. This company has to manage the privacy of the data of millions of people which can be a difficult task and hence company needs to have a good policy in this regards. In future, company has to make sure that with the addition of many new technologies like IOT and cloud. This company has totally abolished the practice of child labour as well as has become strict over the practice of discrimination which is not seen in UAE. Analysis of the market It is crucial for any company to make sure that for which target market they are bringing its products. It helps to shape their marketing strategies in a better way (Elkelish and Hassan, 2014). This company aims to bring 6G technology in most of the countries of its operations. This is a technology that will help the firm in increasing the speed of data it is providing to its clients. This is the specific product that suits in the UAE or Arab market only. This is due to the reason that 6G technology is of higher cost and UAE being a market that is having higher per capita income. The needs of the company while bringing these products will be the advanced technology as well as the new skilled labours that are capable of doing operations on this technology (Meissner, 2012). In order to do this smoothly they need high amount of investment for which large financial resources will be required. The key target market of the company will be the people from the age group of 15 to 75 years. In this also the largest amount of data requirement is of the people that are under the age group of 45 years. Vodafone: This company is operating in an around 150 plus countries and providing services to more than 470 million consumers. It is having more than 1000000 employees all across the globe. In terms of its growth evaluation it can be said that it is having a fast expanding cellular market globally. It is having high marketing capabilities. Its strategy of merger and acquisition has helped them in their success. Their major strength lies in its brand name and quick decision making leadership while poor performance in last few years have been their biggest weakness (Elkelish and Hassan, 2014). Their competitive strategy is to provide best services in the market. In some of the market they are market leaders while most of the market they are niche. Three mobile: Their strength lies in their excellent marketing and advertisement capabilities as well as higher brand loyalty. Their weakness is their decisions related with pricing. Their marketing capability lies in their control over niche market. Telenor: It is one of the worlds largest telecommunication companies in the whole world. Its strength lies in its market base while the weakness lies in the slow strategic decision making process. Their strength lies in their market share as well as their strong brand name. They have been doing joint ventures for expanding into the new market. ATT: This firm has a market base of around 100 million customers in approx. 200 countries. Their strength lies in their employee base of more than 250000. Its marketing capability is high as they are known for the advertisement and marketing strategies they make (Bodolica and Spraggon, 2014). Their strength lies in its quality of services while their weakness lies in their limited market share. Critical success factors within the market It is essential for the companies to know their strengths and weaknesses. This helps them in making the strategies for the future (Behery, Jabeen and Parakandi, 2014). It also helps firms to understand the factors that cause them to underperform. It also helps in understanding the position of the organisation with respect to critical success factors. Strengths One of the major companies in Middle East in the services like mobile, corporate data services, internet, voice calls, broadcast and roaming. They are the highest contributors to the development of UAE other than oil sector companies. Higher revenue and higher profit shares showcases the performance of the company in the past few years (Davies, 2015). Highly innovation friendly company and hence they are market leaders in many parts of the world. This company has 525 roaming agreements in approx. 185 countries enabling 3G, voice roaming and Blackberry. Support from the government of UAE has become the major strength of the company. This helps them in making effective decisions related to political and economic affairs. Weakness Less control in various countries all around the world. They have been poor in managing their global operations which has resulted in the some bad performances in the past. Opportunities They have high potential of expanding their business in developing nations like India and China. These two countries have large population which can become an excellent market for the cited firm. They have higher chances of enhancing customer services (DUBAI TRADE, 2011). They have the opportunity of providing increased bucket offering to their consumers which can help them in attracting larger number of consumers towards the products of the company. Threats High numbers of competitors are present in the market. Some of the major competitors in the market like Telenor, Vodafone, ATT are having higher capability to influence the trends in the market. Brand clutter might lead to major consumer churn rate. There are new players entering into the market. These new entrants have new kinds of plans that are capable of attracting consumers towards their products. With the above analysis it can be said that the company has a good capability to address the needs of the market. This analysis also explains that in spite of such a large competition in the market Etisalat has the capability to lead the market. Their excellent financial and other kinds of resources give them the strength to capitalise on the opportunities they have in the market. In existing time the value preposition for the company is that it is fostering innovations. This company is known for its innovative approach that it uses for attracting its consumers. Since the 6G technology is innovative and is specifically designed for the countries like UAE having higher per capita income and has less tax barriers for business. There are some market issues that are faced by the organisations: Excessive competition: In the market of UAE this company is facing a challenge as there is limited amount of people living there while the number of companies has increased considerably. Oil and gas industry dominance: There is a dominance of the oil and gas companies inside the country which tends to influence of market and its demands (Al-Ansaari, Bederr and Chen, 2015). Excessive advancements in technology: This has become a challenge for the company as they have to make sure that they make innovation at a pace that they beat all their competitors in the market (Stefanovi?, et al., 2015). Without making such strategy company may fail to ensure their high growth. Positioning of chosen product compared to its major competitors It is essential that company places its product in a better way (Suliman and Hayat, 2011). The company aims to place its products in the premium products that provide excellent experience to the consumers. This helps the company to gain higher profits from its chosen product. As UAE is the market where people can easily avail this technology and it is feasible in the cited market. People also understand the product or services of the company to be better than other competitors (Khan, 2012). This is the reason why the company has able to capture the larger part of the UAE market. People are ready to pay the higher prices for the products and services of the firm. On the positioning map the company aims to put its product in the first quadrant i.e. High performance and high price. This is perfect for the companies that are in the business of telecommunication in the rich economies like UAE. This kind of positioning helps companies in making a higher brand name and brand value in the market. This is one of the best positions to achieve higher profits in the UAE market. On the perceptual map this company is placed between highly innovative and high coverage quadrant. In terms of technology most of its big competitors are under the same sub category. This is the perception which every company wants to make in the telecomm industry. Since innovation is the base of the industry as well as it is also important for any organisation to have a high coverage. This is the most primary thing that every company demands. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that Etisalat is one of the best performers in the telecomm industry. This company needs to analyse on its strengths so as to grab the opportunities present with them. This company aims to launch its 6G technology in UAE for which the environment of the country is very good. This company has been performing well in terms of CSR activities which have helped it in creating a good brand image. On the perceptual mapping this company places its 6G product on highly innovative and having higher connectivity. On the positioning map it is placed in the region of high performance and high price. This will be a fairly new technology in the market and hence they have to make sure that there is proper implementation of the technology. The bandwidth requirement for this technology will also be high hence companies need to properly invest on the technology for making this swift smoother. Company should also make improvement in the customer services departments so that better services can be provided to a consumer which is necessary for the growth of the company. References Al-Ansaari, Y., Bederr, H. and Chen, C., (2015) Strategic orientation and business performance: An empirical study in the UAE context. Management Decision,53(10), pp.2287-2302. Baker, M.J., (2014) Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Behery, M., Jabeen, F. and Parakandi, M., (2014) Adopting a contemporary performance management system: A fast-growth small-to-medium enterprise (FGSME) in the UAE.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(1), pp.22-43. Bodolica, V. and Spraggon, M., (2014)Managing Organizations in the United Arab Emirates: Dynamic Characteristics and Key Economic Developments. Springer. Chernev, A., (2018)Strategic marketing management. Cerebellum Press. David, F.R., (2011)Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Davies, W., (2015)The International Business Environment: A Handbook for Managers and Executives. CRC Press. DUBAI TRADE. (2011) UAE business environment. [Online]. Available at: https://www.dubaitrade.ae/knowledge-centre/business-in-dubai. [Accessed on: 10th March 2018]. Elkelish, W.W. and Hassan, M.K., (2014) Organizational culture and corporate risk disclosure: an empirical investigation for UAE listed companies. Etisalat. (2018) Driving the digital future. [Online]. Available at: https: https://www.etisalat.ae/en/about-us.jsp. [Accessed on: 10th March 2018]. Foxall, G., (2014)Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014)Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., (2012)Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Khan, M.U.H., (2012) Stability and Sustainability of UAE Macro-Economy.Defence Journal,16(3), p.1H. Meissner, H.G., (2012)Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., (2012)Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Shayah, M.H., (2015) Economic diversification by boosting non-oil exports (case of UAE).Journal of Economics, Business and Management,3(7), pp.735-738. Stefanovi?, M., Tadic, D., Arsovski, S., Pravdic, P., Abadi?, N. and Stefanovi?, N., (2015) Determination of the effectiveness of the realization of enterprise business objectives and improvement strategies in an uncertain environment.Expert Systems,32(4), pp.494-506. Suliman, A. and Hayat, R., (2011) Leadership in the UAE.Leadership Development in the Middle East, Edwar Elgar, Cheltenham, pp.104-128. Theodosiou, M., Kehagias, J. and Katsikea, E., (2012) Strategic orientations, marketing capabilities and firm performance: An empirical investigation in the context of frontline managers in service organizations.Industrial Marketing Management,41(7), pp.1058-1070. Vyuptakesh, S., (2013)International Business: Concept, Environment and Strategy. Pearson Education India. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., (2012)Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Improvement In Development Of The Software â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Improvement In Development Of The Software? Answer: Introduction Web design should follow all software development methodologies as requirement from good practices of software development. In website development, responsiveness is an aspect which has to be met in order to produce quality product. In this regard, this report will focus on evaluating the quality of the makezine.com website. This will be done by determining which good practices has been met, violated and how they have been met of violated. Further, this evaluation and assessment will have to determine how violated software good practices can be solved and possible areas of improvement in the development of the software. The main goal of the report will be focusing on user interface interaction and functionality of the software (MARCOTTE 2014, p. 59). To have an effective website, developer has to focus mainly on functionality of the system because failing to achieve the core function of the system means inability to develop quality software. System functionality should be met since f ailing to achieve website functionality is a total failure and waste of resources. Finally, system user interface has nowadays been an important aspect in system design and development. Interface which gives a point of interaction between user and the system has to adhere to various software development principles. Website Overview The website evaluation in this case would be makezine.com. It is registered as Make and Maker Faire under Make and Media Inc. Trademark. The website main goal is to encourage all young and growing innovators present their ideas to be assessed and where possible be developed to actual product. It targets exposing young and upcoming developers to expose their ideas to the entire world. This website has been built with very attractive idea of exposing upcoming generation but it does not meet some of good practices required in software development. Its interface is very congested with content and images making it difficult to work on. Good website development practices anticipates to have simple and clear website to use so that users do not strain when making use of it (FRAIN 2012, p. 97). A close observation of Makezine.com website shows that, links are clustered all over the webpage with so many pictures. Though it is very attractive website by the look, on its usability to customers, it might be very challenging due to its poor arrangement. Placing of images on the entire webpage might seem to make website attractive but according to good practices of system development, this makes system very congested and difficult for users to operate. It would be good idea if Makezine.com developer had collected all images on a gallery section where interested users would use a certain link to access. According to PETERSON (2014, p. 119), this would one of the organized way to make website more appealing and professional. Though the developer of the website might imagine of working with young innovators to present their ideas, it would be good to factor how they would make use of the system to post their ideas. Main features of the website ROSE (2015, p. 21) stipulates that, main features of any software are realized through its functionality. To make any system features clearly in the market, it should present its functionality is a clear and cohesive manner. In this case, Makezine.com has managed to give out its functionality through projects being undertaken. Under the project section, users are able to view which project is under development and which one has been presented for assessment by experts. This should serve as the main goal of the entire website because without either the upcoming projects or accomplished projects, makezine.com would not have achieved the mission of developing the project (PATEL 2014, p. 225). The website acts as a collection point of young ideas which need to be developed and be exposed in to the market for use. It aims on every idea since there is no specification of which ideas are being collected. Some of the projects which are available from project section include; science, crafts and design, drone making and Technology. Similarly, on the latest section of design, all projects that has been presented for considerations are available to help users be able to view ideas of the presented projects. Consequently, according to SIMMONS (2013, p. 15), website developers need to established guide section where any needed help can be obtained. This section helps users of the system to get help on how some of the featured items are used by creating demos to guide them. Every item that has been created and developed in partnership with makezine.com has been supported by an operation guide to help all interested parties. Available guides are; drone, 3D printer guide, systems board guide and gift making guide. Moreover, there is a shop section where materials available can be obtained from. It is only through this section that, all interested buyers can get subject product. By clicking an item, all materials under that section gets displayed with relative prices and shipping cost. Lastly, get involved feature is provide by the system to help users who are able and willing to take part in any of the events be part of it. All sections including camp feature for training are available to he lp participants get some training on how to be part of the community (CALLAHAN 2012, p. 56). Positive and negative aspects of the website Ideally, all systems have their strengths and weakness which makes it stand a particular position in the market. According to Karimov, Brengman Van Hove (2011, p. 272), some of the positive aspects of Makezine.com are; well layout of the menu bar which presents very attractive pop ups. Next, the color used on systems interface is very attractive to the eyes of the user. First onsite to the system presents very appealing as it gives user zeal to know the purpose of the system. Background color is user friendly because it does not make users eye strain while working on the website (Atuahene?Gima, Slater Olson 2005, p. 468). Background color aspect is very important because it determines time the users of the system are going to take on the system. If background is not user friendly by having very bright color, users will tend to leave the website without even accomplishing their mission of visiting the software (Burd et al 2012, p. 55). Additionally, website links should be well pres ented at the top of the system to make website navigation from one webpage to the other easy. Despite all these advantages, there are some negative aspects which are observable from makezine.com. First, the website spans to several pages which is not being advocate in nowadays software development. Kim Lennon (2013, p. 34) argues that, current website development procedures and methodologies are emphasizing on one page website which is complemented by modal pop ups. Next, placing so many of images on a webpage might seem to make system attractive but it is not a good practice in system development procedures. The entire makezine.com system is full of images and content which makes it look unprofessional as described from good practices of software development. Further, it is not easy to trace the name of the software because it has not been presented at the top of the webpage. Name used on a website should closely depict the functionality of the website by having first glance on it (Ding et al 2010, p. 99-101). Lastly, Makezine.com does not have a homepage which can be used to introduce user to the system. Additional participants review Evaluation of website is quite challenging and an individual opinion may be biased due to some aspects. In this regard, it is most preferred to have some additional people who have various backgrounds on system use for comparison purpose (Koo Ju 2010, 377-378). In my evaluation, I was lucky enough to get my brother who is a system developer to help in evaluating the system. Smith is 29 years and an independent software developer working with various companies. Mostly, Smith deals with embedded software but that did not limit him on evaluating makezine.com website and give his views. According to Smith, makezine.com developer had good intention of developing the website which are clearly captured on website functionality. Having captured all system functionality very well, Smith says makezine.com developer did little to make website interface user friendly in terms of use and arrangements of menu. Smith view on system interface design correlates highly with my opinion that, it does n ot look so professional. Similarly, I had my friend Christine, 35 years who is just a novice system user. Christine has been working as a call center support and receptionist. Christine has been working on various system and this makes Christine a best choice in my evaluation. Christine knowledge and skills was of great help in my analysis because novice users were well represented. Christine has been working with various systems for over 10 years and this gives me confidence in type of response provided. Christine response on system functionality is that, the purpose of the website well met but its interface was not in accordance with principles of good system design (Wang, Hernandez Minor 2010, p. 940). From analysis of the system, both Smith and Christine ideas about the functionality and user interface correlates with my opinion. Website improvements and recommendation An analysis of makezine.com website by all involved parties shows that there is need for change in design of website interface. Website interface need some improvements on arrangement of its menus (Tyagi, Solanki Wadhwa 2010, p. 19-21). Links need to be presented on a menu bar at the top of the homepage. This facilities easy transition from one page to another. Additionally, makezine.com does not have a home page where all connections can be referenced. Failure to have a homepage makes it difficult to navigate from other webpages. Consequently, According to Rocha (2012, p. 380), to make website more attractive appealing and professionally presented, images and content should be arranged well. Content and information has been scattered all over the webpages making it difficult to understand functionality of the website. Furthermore, website need a well presented and name which can be used to identify the system. Websites name has to explain clearly the functionality of the system. Fi nally, makezne.com website should be made to be a one page website. One page website makes it easy to use and looks more professional (Youngblood Mackiewicz 2012, p. 582). Chrome device simulator To evaluate makezine.com website, it was recommended to make use of Chrome device simulator as a basic tool. In the use of chrome simulator to review the website, it proved to be a convenient, simple and easy to use (Nebeling et al 2015, p. 24). It did not require so many configuration to be used. It can be used by even novice users of the system with just few steps to follow. It was quite accurate because it displays website very clearly with all content being visible for observation. To make use of this simulator, one does not need to buy simulator as it is readily available on all chrome applications. It would be difficult find it as it free from internet and can be downloaded any time. Similarly, Nagesh Caicedo (2012, p. 56) stipulates that, simulator can be used in various devices with different resolutions. This makes it very applicable in many devices for use by the same user. In my makezine.com analysis, chrome was available in both my laptop and mobile phone. Simulation usi ng these two devices helped in getting various scenarios to make conclusion from. Through use of chrome as a simulator, some of its advantages realized are; compatibility with many available devices. Chrome simulator can be installed in many devices including mobile phones, laptops and desktops (Madaudo Scandurra 2013, p. 25). Next, it is very simple use in various scenarios. Chrome simulator does not need users who are computer experts for it to be used (Walker Chapra 2014, p. 56). Additionally, to users with already installed chrome application, it is free of charge to use chrome simulator. Those who do not have chrome application on their system, it is very cheap to get one. Provided an individual has the right device, one need to buy some bundles get online and get application for free, then make use of available simulator (Luterbach Hubbell 2015, p. 65). Besides benefits, chrome simulator cannot be used by illiterate computer users. This means some computational skills are required in order to make use of chrome simulator. It would not be easy to have a novice system user without computational skills being able to use chrome simulator to test website responsiveness. Alternatively, instead of using chrome simulator to test for website responsiveness, website analyst can make use of internet explorer and Mozilla though with varying results (Bazard Bhardwaj 2011, p. 33). Important to note is that, using different simulators gives different results. Conclusion Using various analyst and system users helps in giving out varying view point in order to draw quality conclusion on usability and functionality of the system. The main features of makezine.com websites are; project section which explains various projects being assessed and which has been implemented and are already in market. The shop feature provides users with ability to purchase several items which has been developed and are ready for use in the market. Additionally, guide features helps system users to get necessary help after purchasing an item from the system. Some of the product available from the website include; robots, computers and their accessories such as motherboards, crafts and design products ranging from handcrafts to engineering products. Makezine.com has several advantages which makes it stand a market position. These are; system functionality which has been actualized effectively and efficiently, good background which is user friendly and use of relevant images o n webpages. Similarly, there are some disadvantages which has been observed from use of the makezine.com website. These include; lack of homepage to display links in form of menu bar, unprofessional mages and content display which has been placed all over the webpage. Finally, the website is not a one page as required in good practices of software development. From analysis, possible recommendation are; creating a single page website, introducing a homepage for the website, displaying images and contents professional and arranging links in a more presentable manner, mostly in a menu bar. Finally, chrome simulator has proved to be a best tool to use in analyzing of website due to its ability to work on different set of devices such as laptops and smartphones. Chrome simulator alternatives are; Mozilla, internet explorer and safari. 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